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In quest of the origin of ancient northern city of China: An implication from the Book of Odes
DAI Fudong
Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2007, Volume 1, Issue 4, Pages 389-392 doi: 10.1007/s11709-007-0052-9
Keywords: analysis construction formation collection paragraphs
Chongguang Yang, Qian Gao
Frontiers of Medicine 2018, Volume 12, Issue 1, Pages 76-83 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0609-5
Tuberculosis (TB) has remained an ongoing concern in China. The national scale-up of the Directly Observed Treatment, Short Course (DOTS) program has accelerated the fight against TB in China. Nevertheless, many challenges still remain, including the spread of drug-resistant strains, high disease burden in rural areas, and enormous rural-to-urban migrations. Whether incident active TB represents recent transmission or endogenous reactivation has helped to prioritize the strategies for TB control. Evidence from molecular epidemiology studies has delineated the recent transmission of ( ) strains in many settings. However, the transmission patterns of TB in most areas of China are still not clear. Studies carried out to date could not capture the real burden of recent transmission of the disease in China because of the retrospective study design, incomplete sampling, and use of low-resolution genotyping methods. We reviewed the implementations of molecular epidemiology of TB in China, the estimated disease burden due to recent transmission of strains, the primary transmission of drug-resistant TB, and the evaluation of a feasible genotyping method of strains in circulation.
Keywords: tuberculosis recent transmission molecular epidemiology China
Expression and clinical implication of PRL-1 and PRL-3 in transitional cell carcinoma of bladder
Bin HAO, Changwei LIU, Huixiang LI
Frontiers of Medicine 2009, Volume 3, Issue 2, Pages 197-203 doi: 10.1007/s11684-009-0036-3
Keywords: transitional cell carcinoma of bladder phosphatase of regenerating liver 1 phosphatase of regenerating liver 3 reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction immunohistochemistry
Development Trends and Implication in Marine Engineering and Technology
Task Force for the Study on Development Strategy of China’s Marine Engineering and Technology Comprehensive Research Group
Strategic Study of CAE 2016, Volume 18, Issue 2, Pages 126-130 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2016.02.016
The paper examines current state and trends of the marine engineering and technologies around the world and attempts to extrapolate lessons for China’s development efforts. The major characteristics and tendency of the world ocean development come in the form of advanced equipment and technology, which are used as the main force for promoting ocean resource exploitation, ocean energy exploration and extraction as an important industry to the world's countries; living marine resources as a competitive focus, marine pollution management and prevention as the priority issue, and land-sea integration engineering as an important part for marine development. In-depth analysis of the aforementioned characteristics and trends allows us reach a list of important recommendations. Therefore China should strengthen its awareness of national ocean policy issues and enhance ocean development position as part of its the national development strategy; promote science and technology innovation; optimize marine industrial infrastructure and vigorously support emerging marine industries; improve its comprehensive management system and establish a mechanism for the coordinated development; strengthen protection of resources and the environment and keep sustainable exploitation on resource.
Keywords: marine engineering marine science and technology development trends implication
Pathogenesis of pandemic H1N1 2009 influenza virus infection and the implication on management
Kelvin Kai-Wang TO FRCPath, Iris Wai-Sum LI FRCP, Ivan Fan-Ngai HUNG FRCP, Vincent Chi-Chung CHENG FRCPath, Kwok-Yung YUEN MD,
Frontiers of Medicine 2010, Volume 4, Issue 2, Pages 147-156 doi: 10.1007/s11684-010-0030-9
Keywords: influenza A virus H1N1 subtype pandemic pathogenesis virulence factors immunity management antiviral
Current Research Status of Heterodera glycines Resistance and Its Implication on Soybean Breeding Review
Guiping Yan,Richard Baidoo
Engineering 2018, Volume 4, Issue 4, Pages 534-541 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2018.07.009
Heterodera glycines (i.e., soybean cyst nematode, SCN) is the most damaging nematode pest affecting soybean crop worldwide. This nematode is managed by means of crop rotation with selected resistant sources. With increasing reports of virulent SCN populations that are able to break the resistance within commonly used sources, there is an increasing need to find new sources of resistance or to broaden the resistance background. This review summarizes recent findings about the genes controlling SCN resistance in soybean, and about how these genes interact to confer resistance against SCN in soybean. It also provides an update on molecular mapping and molecular markers that can be used for the mass selection and differentiation of different resistance lines and cultivars in order to expedite conventional breeding programs. In-depth knowledge of SCN parasitism proteins and soybean resistance responses to the pathogen is critical for the diversification of resistant sources through gene modification, gene stacking, or incorporation of novel sources of resistance through backcrossing or genetic engineering.
Keywords: Soybean cyst nematode Heterodera glycines Resistance Molecular breeding
Title Author Date Type Operation
In quest of the origin of ancient northern city of China: An implication from the Book of Odes
DAI Fudong
Journal Article
Recent transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in China: the implication of molecular epidemiology
Chongguang Yang, Qian Gao
Journal Article
Expression and clinical implication of PRL-1 and PRL-3 in transitional cell carcinoma of bladder
Bin HAO, Changwei LIU, Huixiang LI
Journal Article
Development Trends and Implication in Marine Engineering and Technology
Task Force for the Study on Development Strategy of China’s Marine Engineering and Technology Comprehensive Research Group
Journal Article
Pathogenesis of pandemic H1N1 2009 influenza virus infection and the implication on management
Kelvin Kai-Wang TO FRCPath, Iris Wai-Sum LI FRCP, Ivan Fan-Ngai HUNG FRCP, Vincent Chi-Chung CHENG FRCPath, Kwok-Yung YUEN MD,
Journal Article